Objective:                  

To evaluate the performance of selected spring canola varieties in northwestern Montana

Personnel:                    

 J.A. Torrion, Amanda Shine, Eeusha Nafi, Simon Fordyce, Pat Carr

Summary:

Twenty different varieties of spring canola were planted on April 28, 2020 managed under dryland conditions (Table 1). There was minimal lodging and shattering in the trial.

The average grain yield this year was 2,985 lb/A that was 57% higher compared with last year (1898 lb/A).  InVigor L345PC had the highest average yield of 3,544.3 lb/A and CS2300 had the lowest yield (2,430.7 lb/A) as shown in Table 2. The tallest variety was CS2300 (64.5 in.) and the shortest was DKTFLL21SC at 52.9 in.  Average height across the trial was 57.8 in.  Test weights were relatively consistent among all varieties, with an average of 51.8 lb/bu.  DKTF96SC had the highest test weight (52.5 lb/bu), and CS2300 had the lowest, at 51.2 lb/bu. CP930RR had the highest oil content of 52.5% and NCC101S had the lowest (47.2 %).  Average oil content across all varieties was 50.5%. Average days to flowering was 177 (julian) ranging from 174 days to 178 days.

 

Table 1. Management information

Seeding date: 4/28/2020 Field Location: Y4
Julian date: 119 Harvest date: 9/11/2020
Seeding rate: 12 plants/ft2 Julian date: 255
Previous crop: Barley Soil type: Creston Silt loam
Herbicide: 6/2, Stinger Tillage: Conventional
Insecticide: 6/25, Lambda-CY-AG

Soil residual nutrient (NO3-1, P, K lb/A):

115-18-302
Fungicide: None

Nutrient fertilizer applied (N, P2O5, K20, S lb/A):

94-20-35-10

 

Table 2. Performance of the canola varieties

Entry Yield* TWT OIL FLDT Height
  (lbs/A) (lb/bu) (%) (julian) (in)
InVigor L345PC 3544.3 51.9 49.9 178 57.6
InVigor L233P 3355.4 51.5 51 178 59.7
DKTF96SC 3346.2 52.5 49.4 177 56.9
DG 760TM 3174.1 51.6 51 177 57.4
Experimental #1 3138.5 51.7 50.3 178 59.8
CP930RR 3106.4 51.5 52.5 175 53.9
DG 200CL 3091.4 51.3 50.9 178 59
DKTFLL21SC 3070.9 51.5 50.8 176 52.9
BY 6204TF 3041.6 51.8 48.8 178 58.5
DKTF91SC 3041.4 51.9 50.6 176 56.9
DG 761TM 2968.4 51.8 51.3 178 60.1
CS2600CR-T 2928.9 51.9 50.3 177 59
CS2500CL 2927.3 51.9 51.7 178 58.7
CP9978TF 2912.9 51.9 50.3 176 58.7
NCC101S 2876.1 52.4 47.2 174 54.6
CP955RR 2853.5 51.8 51.4 176 57.3
CS2100 2795.8 51.9 50.5 177 58.2
CP9919RR 2538.2 51.7 49.2 174 53.2
BY19-6284CL 2533.8 51.5 51.3 178 59.5
CS2300 2430.7 51.2 52.2 178 64.5
Mean 2984.5 51.8 50.5 177 57.8
LSD (0.05) 475 0.6 1.4 1 5.3
CV % 11.2 0.8 1.9 0.4 6.4
Pr > F <0.01 <0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.05
*Yield adjusted to 8.5% moisture
TWT= test weight, FLDT=flowering date