2025 Growth, Yield and Quality Performance of Six Spring Wheat Entries
Marilyn Dalen, Emily McGarvey, and Jessica Torrion
Objective
The purpose of this study is to determine the growth, yield, and quality performance of six spring wheat entries.
Summary
Six spring wheat entries (EXP21509, Reg Hale, Reg WB9668, WB9303, WB9623, and WSU Bush) were planted at the Northwestern Agricultural Research Center (field management information is presented in Table 1).
Among the six entries tested, WB9623 and WSU Bush produced the highest yields, but had the lowest grain protein concentrations, reflecting the inverse relationship between these traits (Figures 1, 2). In contrast, Reg WB9668 and WB9303 showed the highest grain protein concentrations, but the lowest yields.
There is no significant difference in height and falling number values among entries (Table 2). Reg Hale, and Reg WB9668 had numerically higher falling number values than the rest of the entries (>330 seconds, an economically desirable value). Among the six entries, WB9623 and Reg Hale are the top performers based on the agronomic parameters (Table 2).
Table 1. Field Management Information |
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|
Seeding date: |
4/22/2025 (112 Julian) |
Field Location: |
R6 |
|---|---|---|---|
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Seeding rate: |
24 seeds/ft2 |
Harvest date: |
8/13/2025 (225 Julian) |
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Previous crop: |
Barley |
Soil type: |
Creston Silt loam |
|
Herbicide: |
Axial Bold Cleansweep |
Tillage: |
Conventional |
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Soil residual nutrient (N, P, K lb/A): |
66-8-140 (Fall 2024) |
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Insecticide: |
N/A |
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Nutrient fertilizer applied (N, P, K lb/A): |
246-77-161 (Spring 2025) |
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Fungicide: |
N/A |
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Table 2: Agronomic Performance of Six Spring Wheat Entries |
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|
Entry |
PLNT HT (in) |
TWT (lbs/bu) |
TKW (g) |
FN (seconds) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
EXP21509 |
25.3a |
61.0b |
45.7c |
308a |
|
Reg Hale |
25.0a |
62.1a |
52.2a |
341a |
|
Reg WB9668 |
28.0a |
60.6bc |
41.5d |
343a |
|
WB9303 |
27.7a |
59.5c |
45.7c |
242a |
|
WB9623 |
25.0a |
61.6ab |
50.8ab |
296a |
|
WSU Bush |
27.1a |
62.2a |
49.2b |
326a |
|
Mean |
26.4 |
61.2 |
47.5 |
309 |
|
F value |
0.70 |
8.69 |
44.84 |
5.01 |
|
Pr>F |
0.63 |
0.0004 |
<0.0001 |
0.33 |
Note: Values with the same letter within column are not significantly different at P<0.05
PLNT HT: Plant Height, TWT: Test Weight, TKW: Thousand Kernel Weight, FN: Falling Number
Entries
Figure 1. Grain yield of six spring wheat entries. The same letter assignment denotes nonsignificance at α=0.05.
Entries
Figure 2. Grain protein concentration of six spring wheat entries. The same letter assignment denotes nonsignificance at α=0.05.
Acknowledgements
We thank R. Barnes, T. Burkhart, J. Cain, A. Mathison, and E. Schreifels for their assistance with field operations, data collection, and sample processing.
