Principal Investigator: Gadi V.P. Reddy, Professor of Entomology/Insect Ecology, Western Triangle Ag Research Center

Personnel: John H. Miller, Research Scientist, Julie Prewett, Research Assistant, WTARC, Conrad, MT, and Jamie Sherman and Liz Elmore, MSU, PSPP Dept., Bozeman, MT.

Cooperators: Bradley Farms, North of Cut Bank, MT Brian Aklestad, North of Devon, MT Aaron Killion, East of Brady, MT Inbody Farms, Northeast of Choteau, MT

 

Objectives: There are diverse cropping environments within the area served by Western Triangle Agricultural Research Center. Each off station location has its own unique environment and soils. Producers in the various locations are interested in variety performance in the local area.

To this end the objective is to evaluate spring barley varieties under the local conditions with respect to yield, test weight, plant height, plump seed, thin seed and seed protein. The environmental conditions at the off station nurseries can vary greatly from those at WTARC. The research center strives to provide growers of the western triangle area unbiased information of various spring barley varieties.

 

Methods: Off station barley nurseries consist of 16 entries replicated three times, seeded with a four row plot seeder on one foot spacing. All plots were planted on no-till chemical fallow. Plots were trimmed, measured for length, and then harvested with a Hege 140 or a Wintersteiger Classic plot combine. Spring barley seed was not cleaned prior to collecting yield data.

 

Results: Table 1 and 2 are data from the dryland intrastate malt/feed barley trial. Tables 3 and 4 are for the irrigated intrastate malt/feed barley nursery. Results are tabulated in Tables 1 thru 10. The irrigated off-station spring barley nursery data are presented in Tables 1 and 2. Table 3 is for the Choteau location, with multi-year data presented in Table 4. Tables 7 and 8 are for the Devon location, with Table 9 and 10 representing the ‘Knees’ location. The Cut Bank data are presented in Tables 5 and 6. Table 11 is the soil test results from each location.

 

Overall, the crop year temperatures where much warmer than 31 year average at the research center, July was 4.9 degrees warmer than the average. But the overall average temperature for the year from September to August was 1 degree cooler than the 31 year average. The winter temperature was well below average, with the exception of November being about 7 degrees warmer than usual. December and January were 10 and 6 degrees colder than the 31 year average while May thru August were warmer than the 31 year average. July was 5 degrees warmer than the normal. Precipitation was generally above the average from September to April, then below normal from May to August. Overall, precipitation was average for the year.

 

The spring barley plots were seeded into soil that had good soil moisture storage from the previous years’ fallow period. Overall, considering the lack of moisture and higher than normal temperatures this past summer, the barley did quite well.

 

Yields for the dryland intrastate malt/feed nursery ranged from 74.2 to 116.4 bu/ac with an average test weight of 52.8 bu/ac. Plump average was 98.5 % with an average of 9.8 % seed protein (Table 1). Irrigated intrastate malt/feed nursery had a range of 85.1 to 136.3 bu/ac with an average test weight of 51.7. The nursery averaged 97.8% plump and 9.9 % seed protein (Table 2).

 

The hull-less dryland barley intrastate nursery had an average yield of 56.5 bu/ac with an average test weight of 58.0 lbs/bu and 11.4 % grain protein. Yields in the hull-less dryland barley ranged from 23.4 bu/ac for Purple Prairie and 69.9 bu/ac for the Montana State University entry MT110061 (Table 15). Irrigated hull-less barley trial had an average yield of 68.1 bu/ac and an average test weight of 57.1 lbs/bu and 12.3% average seed protein. Yields in the hull-less irrigated barley ranged from 39.0 bu/ac for Purple Prairie and 83.5 bu/ac entry X0626-T22 (Table 15).

 

Yields for the irrigated off station spring barley nursery, averaged 110.1 bu/ac, with Odyssey, Oreana, and MT124073 being the top yielders at 130.3, 124.6, and 122.1 bu/ac. There was an average kernel plumpness of 94.2%, a mean protein of 9.0%, and an average test weight of 51.3 lb/bu (Table 1). Five year means for the irrigated off station nursery are tabulated in (Table 2).

 

Grain yields averaged 74.1 bu/acre at the Knees, 60.0 bu/ac north of Devon, 81.8 bu/ac at the Choteau site, and 73.7 bu/ac at the site north of Cut Bank. Kernel plumpness averaged 79.6 % and test weight averaged 47.1 lbs/bu at the Devon site while kernel plumpness averaged 69.9% and test weight averaged 46.0 lbs/bu at the Knees. Choteau kernel plumpness was 67.0 % and test weight averaged 45.0 lbs/bu. The nursery at Cut Bank averaged 48.2 lb/bu, 80.8% plumps, with 10.5 % seed protein (Tables 3 thru 10).

 

Top yielding varieties at the Knees were Oreana, Champion, and Haxby, yields were 85.6, 81.2, and 79.7 bu/ac. Whereas the top yielding barleys north of Devon were Oreana, Champion, and Lavina they yielded 77.5, 75.5, and 69.8 bu/ac. Yielding highest at the Choteau site were Oreana, Champion, and Bill Coors 100 with yields of 94.4, 91.0 and 87.2 bu/ac. High yielding varieties at Cut Bank were Montana State University experimental entry MT124128, 90.5 bu/ac, Champion, 83.6 bu/ac and Oreana, 82.8 bu/ac (Tables 3 thru 10). This being the first year Oreana was in the off station barley nurseries, it was the top yielding variety at three locations and the third yielding barley at one location.

 

The hot dry weather this past summer gave the barley varieties the opportunity to show what they can do with respect to malt quality barley when conditions are not ideal. In general, the Montana State University experimental entries, MT124128 and MT 090190 held their plumps well and did not have as high a seed protein as other entries in the off station dryland plots during our hotter and drier than usual summer.

 

No insect incidence (wheat stem sawfly or wireworms) was noticed in any of the barley varieties, on or off station. Insignificant amount of adult wheat midge were found at the off station locations.

 

Summary: The data from the off station plots is supported by the local producers and advisory committee as well as the seed industry. It is planned to continue the off station variety plots at the same locations as the environmental conditions at each location is unique to the western triangle area.

 

These data should be used for comparative purposes rather than using absolute numbers. Statistics are used to indicate that treatment or variety differences are really different and are not different due to chance or error. The Least Significant Difference (LSD) and Coefficient of Variability (CV) values are useful in comparing treatment or variety differences. The LSD value represents the smallest difference between two treatments at a given probability level. The LSD at p=0.05 or 5 % probability level is usually the statistic reported, and it means that the odds are 19 to 1 that treatment differences by the amount of the LSD are truly different. The CV value measures the variability of the experiment or variety trial, and a CV greater than 15 % indicates a high degree of variability and less accuracy.

Funding Summary: Office of Special Projects will provide expenditure information. No other grants support this project.

 

Table 1. Intrastate barley, malt/feed variety trial, WTARC, Conrad 2017.

 

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Protein

Head

Height

Lodging

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Date

(in)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MT124659

104.2

51.9

84.0

4.7

9.5

170.0

19.0

8.3

10WA-106.18

100.3

47.6

45.5

20.1

10.1

174.3

21.3

16.7

Harrington

100.3

48.6

74.8

8.8

11.6

175.0

23.3

16.6

MT124677

99.9

50.3

90.6

2.4

9.2

171.0

20.7

6.7

MT124007

99.8

49.5

80.1

7.4

10.9

173.0

24.0

16.7

MT124071

98.8

49.3

83.9

7.3

10.6

171.7

25.3

11.7

Hockett

97.6

50.8

80.3

6.8

11.0

173.7

23.3

18.3

2Ab08-X05M010-65

96.1

46.8

63.2

15.2

10.6

176.7

22.7

16.7

11WA-107.58

94.0

51.1

81.4

5.1

10.9

174.3

23.0

15.0

Odyssey

93.1

45.7

85.3

5.4

11.0

175.7

20.3

8.3

MT090182

93.1

48.7

72.3

9.5

10.2

174.7

24.3

10.0

Copeland

92.4

47.0

76.4

8.7

11.1

174.7

24.3

11.7

MT124688

91.6

49.3

83.1

6.0

10.0

173.0

24.0

10.0

Balster

90.3

45.7

72.7

10.7

11.1

174.3

22.3

11.7

MT124645

90.3

50.0

79.8

7.5

10.5

172.7

22.3

20.0

MT100120

89.8

49.5

81.6

6.0

9.8

177.0

24.3

11.7

MT124134

89.4

50.3

84.9

5.6

10.5

168.7

20.3

20.0

MT124112

89.3

50.9

86.6

3.8

9.9

170.7

20.0

20.0

MT090184

88.7

49.5

79.4

8.2

10.6

177.3

25.0

10.0

MT124127

87.1

51.5

80.2

4.9

10.9

172.3

21.3

20.0

MT124128

86.9

50.2

81.7

6.9

10.9

170.3

20.0

20.0

MT124018

86.8

48.5

72.8

14.5

11.6

172.0

23.0

18.3

Genie

86.0

47.2

41.4

23.6

9.7

175.7

19.0

10.0

MT124016

85.8

46.6

73.8

9.2

10.9

174.7

22.3

18.3

MT124069

85.6

48.0

74.6

10.8

10.6

175.7

23.7

15.0

MT124118

83.9

49.7

78.4

7.3

10.8

172.7

23.3

13.3

MT124601

83.9

50.0

77.2

8.2

9.9

174.3

24.0

13.3

MT124555

83.0

49.8

82.6

6.8

11.7

173.3

23.7

13.3

MT124093

82.8

50.6

82.0

6.2

11.5

173.0

25.3

16.7

MT090193

82.0

48.3

71.9

8.5

10.0

176.7

22.3

15.0

MT124113

81.4

49.3

81.8

7.6

10.9

169.7

22.3

13.3

MT124164

81.1

49.2

62.5

13.3

10.0

173.0

22.0

13.3

MT124243

80.9

48.3

70.8

12.7

10.0

171.3

22.0

18.3

Synergy

80.7

46.9

69.3

11.9

11.5

173.7

22.0

11.7

10ARS191-3

80.2

46.9

33.8

20.5

11.5

175.3

22.3

13.3

MT124716

80.0

46.7

52.7

20.0

12.3

173.0

22.3

18.3

MT090169

79.9

49.8

73.3

12.1

10.1

170.7

20.3

15.0

MT124663

79.7

49.1

84.2

5.4

11.0

171.3

21.0

6.7

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1 continued on next page

 

 

Table 1. Continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Protein

Head

Height

Lodging

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Date

(in)

(%)

 

MT124073

 

78.7

 

48.4

 

77.3

 

8.3

 

11.0

 

174.3

 

24.0

 

13.3

Craft

78.7

50.5

82.2

5.6

11.2

173.7

24.3

13.3

MT124673

78.7

50.4

83.7

5.0

10.2

172.7

20.3

5.0

MT090236

78.6

49.7

76.3

9.0

10.3

169.0

18.3

13.3

MT124664

78.0

51.3

83.4

5.0

10.2

173.0

20.7

6.7

MT124380

77.0

48.9

70.6

13.5

10.8

173.7

21.0

10.0

Growler

76.9

44.9

59.2

16.2

12.1

176.0

21.3

8.3

MT124370

75.0

47.7

69.6

12.6

10.9

175.3

20.0

10.0

Metcalfe

70.0

48.3

68.2

10.4

12.3

173.7

21.0

15.0

MT090025

69.9

46.8

42.9

36.9

9.5

170.7

18.0

11.7

Genesis

63.9

47.5

81.7

6.7

12.1

170.7

21.3

16.7

Mean

85.8

48.8

74.0

10.0

10.7

173.3

22.1

13.6

LSD (0.05)

19.1

2.2

14.7

6.7

1.3

2.1

2.2

6.8

C.V. (s/mean)*100

13.7

2.7

12.3

41.6

7.4

0.7

6.2

30.8

P-value (0.05)

0.0167

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

Seeded 04/20/2017 on chemical fallow barley stubble. Harvested: 08/09/2017.

Fertilizer, actual (lbs/ac): 11-22.5-0 placed with seed at planting, 45-0-20 side banded while seeding. Fertilizer rates are based on achieving malt grade barley.

Growing season precipitation: 4.77 inches.

Herbicide: Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz per acre on 04/18/2017. Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 2. 5-year Means, intrastate barley (malt/feed) varieties, WTARC, Conrad, MT, 2013-2017.

Variety

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Protein

Plant

Head

 

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(%)

height

date

 

Hockett

 

96.6

 

52.6

 

93.4

 

2.4

 

10.0

 

27.8

 

173.9

Harrington

93.0

50.4

89.1

4.2

10.0

27.7

175.5

Metcalfe

86.0

50.9

87.2

4.6

10.2

28.0

174.7

Mean

91.8

51.3

89.9

3.7

10.1

27.8

174.7

Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 3. Irrigated intrastate malt/feed barley variety trial, Conrad 2017.

 

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Protein

Head

Height

Lodging

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Date

(in)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11WA-107.58

135.8

53.3

97.2

0.7

11.0

185.7

31.3

23.3

MT124071

133.2

52.3

95.9

1.0

11.1

183.3

30.3

16.7

Genie

131.8

51.9

95.6

1.4

9.8

187.7

26.3

36.7

10WA-106.18

131.8

51.9

93.7

1.4

11.9

184.0

30.0

73.3

MT090193

131.6

51.8

97.4

0.8

9.7

187.3

32.3

27.0

MT124677

131.0

52.7

98.2

0.6

10.3

172.3

27.3

15.0

MT100120

130.3

52.5

97.2

0.9

9.9

187.3

31.3

20.0

Odyssey

130.1

50.4

96.6

0.6

9.3

187.0

23.7

43.3.

MT124007

129.6

52.5

98.5

0.5

9.5

184.0

31.3

16.7

10ARS191-3

129.5

51.9

96.7

0.8

9.3

187.0

31.0

16.7

MT124069

129.4

52.0

96.2

1.1

10.3

186.7

30.3

43.3

MT090182

129.2

52.2

95.5

1.4

10.2

187.3

30.7

50.0

MT124688

128.9

53.0

97.7

0.8

9.9

187.3

30.0

30.0

MT090169

128.5

52.3

97.2

0.9

9.2

184.0

28.3

20.0

MT124018

128.2

51.6

97.6

0.7

11.1

184.0

29.3

40.0

MT124555

127.7

53.0

98.4

0.5

10.7

188.0

28.3

10.0

MT124370

126.1

51.6

96.7

0.9

9.8

187.3

26.3

20.0

MT124380

125.8

51.9

96.9

1.0

10.1

185.7

26.0

40.0

MT090184

124.7

53.0

96.9

0.8

10.1

187.0

32.3

27.0

MT124164

124.7

50.4

92.4

2.6

10.8

185.0

28.0

76.7

MT124016

123.5

50.3

91.1

3.4

11.4

187.6

28.3

60.0

MT124243

123.1

51.8

97.4

0.7

9.3

187.7

31.0

26.7

MT124112

122.2

51.9

98.4

0.5

10.1

182.0

28.3

33.3

MT090236

121.8

52.3

89.5

1.4

10.3

179.3

27.3

33.3

MT124601

121.2

51.1

78.3

4.6

11.2

186.0

32.3

76.7

MT124118

121.1

53.0

98.4

0.3

10.3

183.3

29.7

36.7

Synergy

120.9

50.6

94.9

1.7

11.9

187.0

31.3

53.3

MT124073

120.7

52.4

97.7

0.7

10.2

187.0

31.7

30.0

Balster

120.0

50.3

94.2

1.4

10.5

187.7

26.0

46.7

MT124645

119.8

52.1

96.7

1.0

10.1

185.3

29.3

26.7

MT124716

117.3

51.4

95.3

1.3

11.5

173.3

28.0

56.7

Metcalfe

116.8

52.0

95.5

1.3

10.2

186.0

28.3

46.6

2Ab08- X05M010-65

116.8

50.0

92.9

2.0

10.3

187.7

27.7

30.0

MT090025

116.7

48.8

56.9

23.7

8.8

179.7

23.0

16.7

Growler

116.5

50.1

94.2

1.8

10.0

186.3

27.3

36.7

MT124663

115.8

52.3

98.3

0.6

10.2

181.7

27.7

23.3

MT124128

115.6

52.3

97.4

0.8

9.9

179.3

26.0

23.3

Hockett

114.8

51.7

95.4

1.7

11.3

184.0

28.3

73.3

 

Table 3 continued on next page

Table 3. Continued

 

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Protein

Head

Height

Lodging

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Date

(in)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copeland

113.7

51.6

97.6

0.8

10.2

187.3

30.7

36.7

MT124134

113.1

52.5

96.5

0.9

9.9

179.3

26.7

10.0

MT124127

112.3

53.1

98.0

0.4

10.6

183.0

26.7

20.0

MT124673

112.0

52.7

98.7

0.5

9.8

186.3

28.0

5.3

MT124664

109.9

52.8

98.6

0.5

10.7

181.7

27.0

7.0

Harrington

109.6

50.4

93.6

2.1

11.6

187.3

29.3

78.3

MT124113

109.0

52.1

94.2

1.8

10.7

179.7

28.7

20.0

Craft

105.4

52.2

96.1

1.0

10.7

187.3

30.3

35.0

MT124093

105.0

52.1

95.7

1.0

9.9

186.0

29.7

53.3

MT124659

101.1

57.3

96.7

1.1

10.7

179.3

26.3

5.0

Genesis

98.1

50.9

97.9

0.5

11.0

181.0

28.0

26.7

Mean

120.9

51.9

95.1

1.6

10.4

184.4

28.7

34.1

LSD

16.7

2.1

7.8

2.1

2.1

5.9

2.7

31.7

CV

8.6

2.4

5.0

78.9

10.2

2.0

5.7

57.4

P-value (0.05)

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.000

<0.0000

0.1318

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

Planted 05/10/2017 on fallow. Harvested 09/01/2017.

Fertilizer, actual (lbs/ac): 11-22.5-0 place with seed at planting, 60-0-20 side banded while seeding. Fertilizer rates are based on a yield goal of 90 bu/a.

Growing season precipitation: 4.35 inches. Irrigation = 8.0 inches

Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac on 05/01/2017. The plot was sprayed with Bison @ 4 pts/ac and 16.4 oz/ac of Axial XL on 06/03/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture

Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 4. 5-year Means, Intrastate Irrigated Barley varieties, WTARC, Conrad, MT, 2013-2017.

Variety

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Plant

Protein

Head

 

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

Height (in)

(%)

date

 

Metcalfe

 

104.8

 

50.9

 

97.2

 

1.1

 

31.6

 

8.2

 

179.8

Hockett

103.0

51.8

96.7

1.3

28.7

11.1

181.3

Harrington

102.4

50.6

95.1

2.0

29.6

10.9

184.1

Mean

103.4

51.1

96.3

1.5

30.0

10.1

181.7

Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 5. 2017 Irrigated off station barley variety trial, Conrad, MT.

Variety

Yield

Test Wt

Height

Head

Plump

Thin

Protein

Lodging

(bu/ac1)

(lb/bu1)

(in)

Date

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Odyssey

130.3

50.8

24.0

187.7

98.3

0.5

8.8

23.3

Oreana

124.6

51.8

23.0

187.3

94.4

1.6

8.8

7.0

MT124073

122.1

52.3

30.7

187.7

96.8

0.8

9.0

10.0

MT124027

122.0

51.8

27.7

187.7

97.2

0.6

8.9

23.3

Genie

120.3

52.3

23.7

187.7

98.7

0.6

9.2

13.3

Eslick

118.8

52.3

27.0

187.3

93.3

1.8

8.9

43.3

Merit 57

118.0

50.0

28.0

187.7

92.8

1.6

8.7

13.3

Claymore

116.9

51.4

28.7

187.0

93.5

1.3

8.3

10.0

Haxby

116.8

53.4

27.3

184.0

97.8

0.6

9.9

16.7

Champion

115.9

52.8

27.7

186.3

95.7

1.3

8.9

8.3

Conrad

115.6

51.1

25.3

187.7

97.7

0.8

9.1

13.3

Balster

111.0

49.6

26.0

187.7

95.2

1.8

8.6

10.0

MT090190

109.9

51.9

28.3

185.0

97.9

0.7

9.2

13.3

Copeland

107.0

51.6

30.0

187.7

97.3

1.2

9.0

20.0

Growler

106.9

50.1

26.0

187.7

94.6

1.5

8.8

7.0

Bill Coors 100

106.5

50.2

22.7

188.0

97.8

0.8

9.4

11.7

Synergy

106.2

49.6

28.3

187.0

97.5

0.8

8.8

28.3

Hockett

105.7

51.1

25.0

187.0

95.0

1.5

9.0

73.3

Lavina

105.3

47.8

30.7

187.3

86.6

3.1

8.9

16.7

Metcalfe

102.1

51.5

27.7

186.7

93.5

2.0

8.9

33.3

09WA9-265.12

101.8

61.0

29.3

186.7

83.1

4.7

9.2

36.7

Moravian165

100.3

50.6

28.7

187.0

97.5

0.7

9.5

26.7

Hays

98.9

48.8

28.0

187.3

91.7

2.5

8.9

16.7

MT124128

97.0

52.1

24.3

179.7

98.0

0.6

9.5

5.0

Haybet

72.6

47.5

31.3

185.7

73.0

5.3

9.9

73.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mean

110.1

51.3

27.2

186.7

94.2

1.5

9.0

22.2

LSD (.05)

12.1

0.9

2.5

2.2

3.0

1.0

0.9

18.8

C.V. (s/mean)*100

6.7

1.1

5.5

0.7

1.9

38.5

6.3

51.7

P-Value

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

Planted on 06/2/2017 into chemical fallow barley stubble. Harvested on 09/02/ 2017. Fertilizer, actual (lbs/ac): 11-22.5-0 place with seed at planting, 60-0-20 side banded while seeding. Fertilizer rates are based on a yield goal of 90 bu/a.

Growing season precipitation: 4.35 inches. Irrigation = 8.0 inches

Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac on 05/01/2017. The plot was sprayed with Bison @ 4 pts/ac and 16.4 oz/ac of Axial XL on 06/03/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture.

Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 6. 5-year Means, Irrigated off station barley varieties, Conrad, MT, 2012, 2014-2017.

Variety

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Protein

Plant height

Heading

 

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(in)

date

 

Champion

 

107.8

 

52.4

 

96.3

 

0.9

 

9.5

 

29.3

 

180.9

Haxby

105.9

52.2

96.6

1.2

10.1

29.4

108.1

Metcalfe

104.9

51.2

96.6

1.3

10.3

31.1

179.2

Hockett

101.1

51.7

96.6

1.3

10.6

28.1

180.7

Mean

104.9

51.8

96.5

1.2

10.1

29.5

180.2

Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 7. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Choteau area. Teton County.

Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, 2017.

 

Yield1

Test Wt1

Plump

Thin

Plant

Lodging

Protein

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

Height (in)

(%)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oreana

94.4

46.3

61.6

9.9

22.0

1.7

13.8

Champion

91.0

48.3

64.6

7.6

26.0

10.0

13.7

Bill Coors 100

87.2

43.9

74.1

7.9

21.0

4.0

14.5

MT124128

84.3

48.7

84.4

5.0

24.0

16.7

12.1

Genie

83.7

46.2

71.8

8.7

22.3

7.3

13.1

Odyssey

83.7

42.0

76.4

5.9

22.0

5.7

13.5

Haxby

83.3

48.2

54.7

11.1

25.3

13.3

13.7

Copeland

81.6

45.0

70.6

8.1

25.7

2.3

13.7

Lavina

81.2

39.9

23.0

32.3

26.7

11.7

14.8

MT090190

81.1

47.5

86.2

3.9

25.3

1.3

12.5

Hockett

80.9

45.6

72.0

9.2

23.0

15.0

13.0

Moravian165

80.7

46.0

78.0

6.3

26.0

15.0

13.7

Balster

75.5

42.8

63.4

14.5

24.0

5.7

14.3

Synergy

74.7

44.9

73.2

7.7

23.7

15.0

12.7

Metcalfe

74.5

45.2

62.4

10.8

24.3

10.0

13.9

Growler

70.4

39.9

55.4

14.0

23.7

0.7

15.9

Average

81.8

45.0

67.0

10.2

24.1

8.5

13.7

LSD (.05) =

10.4

2.5

18.0

6.5

2.3

8.9

1.4

C.V. =

7.6

2.4

16.1

38.2

5.7

63.0

6.3

P-Value (0.05)

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

Cooperator and Location: Inbody Farms, Teton County. Planted: 06/06/2017 on chem-fallow. Harvested: 08/29/2017.

Fertilizer, actual lbs/a: 11-22.5-0 with seed at planting. 17-0-20 was applied as a side band while seeding.

Herbicide: Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac and 1 oz/ac Sharpen on 05/06/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 8. Five-year means, Barley varieties, Choteau area, Teton County 2013-2017.

Variety

 

 

5 Year Mean

 

 

Or

Yield

Test weight

Plump

Thins

Height

Protein

ID

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(in)

(%)

 

Champion

 

80.1

 

50.5

 

76.6

 

6.8

 

27.3

 

13.8

Haxby

73.9

50.9

81.2

7.8

26.6

14.1

Hockett

71.9

49.0

81.9

9.4

26.6

14.4

Metcalfe

70.8

48.5

80.6

7.5

26.0

14.8

Mean

74.2

49.7

80.1

7.9

26.6

14.3

Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 9. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Cut Bank area. Glacier County.

Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, 2017.

 

Yield1

Test Wt1

Plump

Thin

Plant

Protein

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

Height (in)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MT124128

90.5

50.8

95.6

1.4

23.3

9.7

Champion

83.6

50.7

72.7

4.4

25.7

10.6

Oreana

82.8

49.4

80.4

4.1

21.7

10.2

Balster

79.3

46.6

83.1

4.7

24.0

10.3

Genie

76.6

48.9

83.2

3.7

22.3

10.5

Hockett

75.8

48.9

83.8

3.8

23.0

10.5

Metcalfe

75.4

48.6

79.8

4.5

24.7

11.3

Copeland

74.6

48.0

85.6

3.7

26.3

11.9

Lavina

74.1

44.7

49.8

13.9

25.7

11.5

Odyssey

72.3

46.8

90.0

1.9

22.3

9.9

Synergy

71.3

47.2

85.4

3.4

24.7

10.7

Bill Coors 100

69.9

47.2

92.7

1.9

20.7

10.5

Moraviana165

68.7

46.9

78.7

5.1

25.0

10.8

Haxby

67.2

51.5

70.7

5.7

22.7

9.6

MT090190

63.9

49.7

86.6

2.1

26.3

10.2

Growler

53.6

44.6

74.8

6.4

23.3

10.6

Average

73.7

48.2

80.8

4.4

23.9

10.5

LSD (.05) =

21.1

0.9

8.5

2.2

1.8

1.0

C.V. =

17.1

1.1

6.3

30.2

4.4

6.0

P-Value (0.05)

0.2203

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

0.0375

Cooperator and Location: Bradley Farms, Glacier County.

Planted: 05/08/2017 on chemical fallow barley stubble. Harvested: 08/06/2017.

Fertilizer, actual lbs/a: 11-22.5-0 with seed at planting. 0-0-20 was applied as a side band while seeding.

Herbicide: Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac and 1 oz/ac Sharpen on 05/08/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 10. Four-year means, Barley varieties, Cut Bank area, Glacier County 2013, 2015-2017.

Variety

 

 

4-Year Mean

 

 

Or

Yield

Test weight

Plump

Thins

Height

Protein

ID

(bu/ac)

(lbs/bu)

(%)

(%)

(in)

(%)

 

Champion

 

74.1

 

51.2

 

88.3

 

3.2

 

26.0

 

12.9

Haxby

62.9

51.5

89.6

2.6

25.8

12.7

Hockett

69.8

50.7

93.5

1.9

25.9

12.9

Metcalfe

63.8

50.2

91.5

2.4

26.1

13.4

Mean

67.6

50.9

90.7

2.5

25.9

13.0

Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 11. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Devon, Toole County. Western Triangle Ag. Research Center, 2017.

 

Yield1

Test Wt1

Plump

Thin

Plant

Protein

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

Height (in)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oreana

77.5

49.5

86.9

3.9

18.3

11.9

Champion

75.5

50.2

83.1

5.6

20.3

12.3

Lavina

69.8

45.7

68.6

10.3

20.3

12.3

Odyssey

68.6

48.5

95.4

1.4

18.3

11.0

Genie

62.4

47.7

78.2

6.9

19.0

12.4

MT124128

62.1

49.4

89.6

2.7

19.0

11.0

Copeland

58.0

46.3

87.5

3.3

22.3

13.3

Hockett

57.4

45.7

71.9

8.6

20.3

12.5

Bill Coors 100

56.7

47.7

91.4

2.5

17.7

13.5

MT090190

56.2

47.9

82.6

5.3

21.7

11.2

Haxby

54.8

47.9

55.1

14.9

19.3

13.1

Growler

54.6

44.1

75.8

7.3

20.0

12.1

Balster

54.1

44.5

68.8

11.4

19.0

12.4

Moravian165

53.7

46.4

79.4

6.2

20.3

13.3

Synergy

49.6

44.9

78.4

6.2

21.3

12.7

Metcalfe

41.5

46.2

75.8

7.5

21.0

13.4

Average

60.0

47.1

79.6

6.4

19.9

12.4

LSD (.05)

14.8

3.3

13.8

5.3

2.7

 

C.V. (%)

12.0

3.4

8.5

40.8

6.6

4.2

P-Value (0.05)

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

Cooperator and Location: Brian Aklestad Farms, Toole County.

Planted: 05/04/2017 on chemical fallow winter wheat stubble. Harvested: 08/22/2017. Fertilizer, actual lbs/a: 11-22.5-0 with seed at planting. 27-0-20 was applied as a side band while seeding.

Herbicide: Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac and 1 oz/ac Sharpen on 05/04/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 12. Five-year means, Barley varieties, Devon area, Toole County 2012, 2014-2017.

Variety

 

 

5-Year Mean

 

 

Or

Yield

Test weight

Plump

Thins

Height

Protein

ID

(bu/ac)

(lbs/bu)

(%)

(%)

(in)

(%)

 

Champion

 

63.2

 

50.2

 

83.8

 

6.3

 

21.1

 

12.1

Haxby

51.9

49.2

76.1

9.6

21.5

12.3

Hockett

51.9

48.2

84.0

5.9

21.6

12.3

Metcalfe

46.1

47.4

85.6

5.3

21.8

12.9

Mean

53.3

48.7

82.4

6.8

21.5

12.4

Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 13. Off-station spring barley variety trial located in the Knees area. Western Chouteau County. Western Triangle Ag. Research Center. 2017.

 

Yield

Test Wt

Plump

Thin

Plant

Lodging

Protein

Variety

(bu/ac1)

(lb/bu1)

(%)

(%)

Height (in)

(%)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oreana

85.6

46.8

68.0

8.7

25.0

0

14.0

Champion

81.2

48.7

64.7

8.2

26.3

1.3

13.5

Haxby

79.7

49.5

58.7

9.2

28.0

3.0

13.8

Genie

78.4

47.7

75.4

7.3

26.0

0

13.0

Hockett

76.7

47.7

83.6

4.7

26.7

1.3

13.3

Balster

75.9

43.7

71.7

9.8

25.3

0

14.2

Synergy

75.9

45.1

72.7

7.0

27.7

0.7

14.0

Metcalfe

73.6

46.0

71.6

6.9

27.7

1.3

14.3

Bill Coors 100

72.5

44.4

74.6

7.2

24.3

0

14.7

MT090190

72.4

48.6

85.6

3.1

28.0

0

12.4

Copeland

72.2

45.7

77.4

6.2

27.3

0.3

14.2

Morivian165

69.6

46.0

71.0

8.1

27.3

2.7

14.3

Odyssey

69.1

43.7

75.4

7.3

23.7

0.7

13.7

Growler

68.6

41.3

62.1

13.0

26.3

0

15.7

MT124128

67.8

49.4

80.5

3.8

24.3

3.0

12.3

Lavina

66.3

41.7

26.0

28.7

27.0

2.0

14.1

Average

74.1

46.0

69.9

8.7

26.3

1.0

13.8

LSD (.05)

7.7

1.4

13.3

4.5

1.6

2.0

0.7

C.V.

6.2

1.8

11.4

30.8

3.6

120.1

2.9

P-Value (0.05)

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

0.0161

<0.0000

Cooperator and Location: Aaron Killion, western Chouteau County.

Planted: 05/06/2017 on chemical fallow winter wheat stubble. Harvested: 08/17/2017. Fertilizer, actual lbs/ac: 11-22.5-0 with seed at planting. 8-0-20 was applied as a side band while seeding.

Herbicide: Sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac and 1 oz/ac Sharpen on 05/06/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 14. Six-year means, barley varieties, Knees area, Chouteau county 2012-2017.

Variety

 

 

6-Year Mean

 

 

Or

Yield

Test weight

Plumps

Thins

Height

Protein

ID

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(%)

(in)

(%)

 

Champion

 

71.6

 

47.1

 

77.6

 

9.3

 

25.7

 

13.1

Hockett

71.7

48.4

87.6

4.7

25.8

12.9

Haxby

70.0

48.5

80.1

6.9

25.8

13.1

Metcalfe

69.9

46.4

84.5

5.1

25.7

13.9

Mean

70.8

47.6

82.5

6.5

25.8

13.2

Conducted by MSU Western Triangle Ag. Research Center.

 

Table 15. Hull-less dryland intrastate barley variety trial, Conrad 2017.

 

Yield

Test Wt

Protein

Head

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

Date

 

X0626-T22

 

100.8

 

49.9

 

14.8

 

175.3

09WA-265.12

76.5

56.9

12.4

177.3

Havener

71.8

58.0

13.1

176.6

MT110066

63.0

56.5

15.8

178.0

X07G30-T1

61.6

54.7

14.0

178.3

X05013-T1

58.7

56.5

13.9

178.0

MT110065

60.4

54.6

14.6

179.0

MT110061

58.7

55.9

15.3

177.7

2Ab09-X06F058HL-31

54.3

56.0

15.4

177.7

Transit

45.0

55.2

18.2

178.3

MT110009

44.9

53.4

15.5

179.0

MT110016

43.5

56.4

16.0

179.7

Falcon

31.9

55.8

19.0

179.3

Mean

58.4

55.5

15.2

177.9

LSD

16.7

2.2

2.0

1.9

CV (%)

13.8

1.9

6.2

0.06

P-value (0.05)

<0.0000

<0.0000

0.0000

0.0268

Seeded 04/20/2017 on chemical fallow barley stubble. Harvested: 08/09/2017.

Fertilizer, actual (lbs/ac): 11-22.5-0 placed with seed at planting, 45-0-20 side banded while seeding. Fertilizer rates are based on achieving malt grade barley.

Growing season precipitation: 4.77 inches.

Herbicide: Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz per acre on 04/08/2017. Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 16. Hull-less irrigated intrastate barley variety trial, Conrad 2017.

 

Yield1

Test Wt1

Protein

Head

Height

Lodging

Variety

(bu/ac)

(lb/bu)

(%)

(Date)

(in)

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X0626-T22

102.8

53.7

13.7

187.0

27.3

13.3

Falcon

95.3

53.9

12.9

190.7

29.0

0.3

Havener

94.0

59.7

12.3

187.0

30.0

46.7

09WA-265.12

90.0

61.4

11.9

186.7

29.0

40.0

X05013-T1

89.9

59.5

13.4

187.3

29.3

26.7

MT110065

81.5

58.6

14.6

187.7

32.7

50.0

MT110009

75.4

56.8

15.3

188.3

32.0

3.7

Transit

75.2

85.0

16.0

187.0

32.0

34.0

MT110061

74.5

58.6

14.5

187.7

27.0

0.7

X07G30-T1

72.7

58.3

15.3

187.7

30.0

10.3

2Ab09-X06F058HL-31

71.7

60.5

15.4

187.0

29.3

7.0

MT110016

69.2

56.4

14.6

188.0

26.7

7.0

MT110066

64.3

59.2

15.5

187.0

28.3

3.3

Mean

81.3

58.0

14.4

187.6

29.4

18.7

LSD

15.8

2.3

2.5

1.2

3.0

26.2

CV (%)

11.5

2.4

8.3

0.3

6.0

83.3

P-value (0.05)

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

<0.0000

Planted 06/10/2016 on fallow. Harvested 09/01/2017.

Fertilizer, actual (lbs/ac): 11-22.5-0 place with seed at planting, 60-0-20 side banded while seeding. Fertilizer rates are based on a yield goal of 90 bu/a.

Growing season precipitation: 4.35 inches. Irrigation = 8.0 inches

Pre-plant sprayed with RT3 at 32 oz/ac on 5/1/2017. The plot was sprayed with Bison @ 4 pts/ac and 16.4 oz/ac of Axial XL on 06/03/2017.

1 Yield and test weight are adjusted to 13% seed moisture

Location: MSU Western Triangle Ag Research Center, Conrad, MT.

 

Table 17. Soil test values for off-station and on-station plots, 2017.

Location

N (lb/ac)1

Olsen-P (ppm)

K (ppm)

pH

OM (%)

EC (mmhos/cm)

Cut Bank

39.6

17

385

7.5

2.7

0.39

Devon

12.0

14

221

7.2

0.8

0.15

Knees

21.1

28

482

6.9

2.4

0.55

Choteau

44.5

7

412

8.1

2.3

0.82

WTARC

Fall

15.5

20

318

7.8

2.6

0.56

WTARC

Spring

15.9

30

528

7.4

2.6

0.36

Sweetgrass

Hills

3.5

27

336

6.7

2.5

0.23

1Nitrogen soil samples were to a depth of four feet in one foot increments. All other soil tests were for zero to six inches in depth.

WTARC- Western Triangle Ag. Research Center