Objective: 

To evaluate spring wheat varieties and experimental lines for agronomic performance in environments and cropping systems representative of northwestern Montana. 

Results:

Significant differences were observed in heading date, height, lodging, percent stripe rust infection, percent tan spot infection, yield, protein, test weight, and pre-harvest sprout. Heading date averaged 172 days (June 20) and spanned a nine day period ranging from 168 to 177 days. The mean height was 34.1 inches and ranged from 29.1 inches for WB 161 to 46.5 inches for Fortuna. Lodging averaged 0.9% with a range from 0.0% to 12.7 percent. Grain yield averaged 82.5 bu/A and ranged from 61.2 bu/A for MT 1517 to 107.5 bu/A for HRS 3504. Despite having applied a fungicide, stripe rust did occur in all varieties. Average percent infection was 33.4% and ranged from 2.0% for WB 161 to 63.3% for MT 1510. Protein averaged 14.80% and ranged from 12.53% for WB 162 to 16.27% for SY Igmar. Test weight averaged 61.0 lb/bu and ranged from 59.2 for MT 1510 and MT 1565 to 62.7% for SY Tyra. Pre-harvest sprout averaged 64.7 and ranged from 11.4 for LCS Prime to 191.8 for WB 161.

Summary:

Overall, average yields were less in 2016 (82.5 bu/A) compared to the previous year (111.2 bu/A), which is partially attributed to the combined effects of stripe rust and tan spot.  HRS 3504 was the highest yielding variety, but LCS Prime, Egan, LCS Pro, SY Valda, WB Gunnison, Reeder and Vida were statistically equivalent. 

Table 1. Materials and Methods.

Seeding Date: 4/22/2016 Harvest Date: 8/30/2016
Julian Date: 113 Julian Date: 243
Seeding Rate: 80 lb/A Soil Type: Creston SiL
Previous Crop: Winter Wheat Soil Test: 96-8-200
Tillage: Conventional Fertilizer: 235-40-60
Herbicide: Post: Huskie 11 oz/Axial 16.4 oz/A +
NIS 1 qt/100 gal + UAN 28% 1 qt/A		 Insecticide: Warrior II 1.92 floz/A
  Late Post: Stinger 1/3 pt/A Fungicide: Tilt 4 oz/A

Table 2. Agronomic data from the evaluation of advanced spring wheat lines, Kalispell, MT - 2016.

Cultivar HD Julian HT in. LOD % SR % TS % YLD bu/A1 PRO %2 TWT lb/bu1 PHS Delta
HRS 3504 175 32.7 0.0 26.3 22.3 107.5 13.93 61.3 54.4
LCS Prime 172 34.4 0.0 31.0 27.0 101.7 13.50 63.0 11.4
Egan 173 37.3 0.0 7.0 21.7 100.8 15.83 59.4 107.1
LCS Pro 172 39.1 2.3 27.7 22.7 100.3 15.10 62.6 53.2
SY Valda 172 32.4 0.0 31.7 28.0 100.3 14.10 62.0 27.6
WB Gunnison 172 36.1 0.0 16.0 23.3 97.9 13.90 61.1 42.6
Reeder 173 36.9 0.0 29.3 30.7 96.6 15.20 61.7 28.6
Vida 174 33.9 1.7 34.0 35.0 96.2 15.07 60.9 31.2
MT 1426 168 35.4 8.3 39.3 38.3 94.9 14.60 60.8 101.9
MT 1514 172 37.4 1.0 26.7 21.7 94.1 15.43 60.7 49.9
MT 1173 176 36.5 0.0 27.7 27.7 93.5 14.57 61.0 26.6
MT 1542 170 35.0 0.0 19.7 30.7 91.9 14.77 61.3 81.7
MT 1570 170 31.0 0.0 42.7 53.3 90.8 13.13 61.8 112.6
Duclair 172 35.3 0.0 34.3 32.7 9037 14.93 60.4 67.8
MT 1538 173 34.5 0.0 10.0 35.7 89.6 13.73 60.4 80.1
Fortuna 170 46.5 12.3 14.0 25.0 89.4 15.63 61.3 21.3
MT 1509 173 35.0 1.7 24.3 38.7 89.3 14.83 60.8 52.9
MT 1401 170 35.8 12.7 21.0 33.3 89.1 15.00 61.9 133.1
WB 163 173 31.6 0.0 37.3 39.0 87.8 13.27 62.1 84.4
MT 1542 170 34.0 0.0 23.3 25.0 87.6 14.63 60.1 66.2
MT 1320 170 37.3 1.7 17.3 37.3 87.3 14.37 61.4 78.0
HRS 3530 177 36.9 0.0 30.0 30.7 87.3 13.43 61.3 40.8
WB 161 170 29.1 0.0 2.0 20.0 86.8 16.07 60.9 191.8
McNeal 170 35.2 0.0 20.3 23.3 86.5 15.90 60.4 17.0
MT 1348 170 34.8 0.0 16.7 34.3 85.8 13.97 61.3 55.6
SY Tyra 174 31.9 0.0 25.3 31.0 85.6 14.07 62.7 28.3
MT 1572 173 32.4 0.0 39.0 37.0 84.8 14.87 61.9 74.0
MT 1442 173 34.5 1.7 19.0 36.0 84.5 15.20 60.7 45.5
MT 1574 173 32.7 0.0 45.7 45.0 84.2 14.17 60.6 101.0
MT 1451 171 34.5 0.0 34.0 36.7 83.8 14.47 60.3 152.6
MT 1512 171 35.0 1.7 47.3 70.0 82.5 14.50 61.5 43.4
MT 1427 170 33.3 1.7 61.7 67.7 82.3 14.53 59.5 129.7
MT 1511 173 34.6 0.0 39.3 42.7 81.3 14.87 59.9 43.4
Corbin 171 36.1 0.0 30.7 29.0 80.8 15.33 61.9 39.3
MT 1219 173 31.9 1.7 51.7 55.3 80.4 14.97 60.8 88.6
MT 1519 174 31.6 0.0 40.7 33.3 80.4 15.07 60.2 60.0
Alum 174 34.9 4.0 14.3 53.3 79.3 13.57 61.3 56.5
WB 162 168 32.5 0.0 60.0 50.0 79.0 12.53 61.9 92.1
MT 1316 169 32.7 0.0 28.3 51.0 78.6 15.17 60.5 113.5
MT 1518 171 34.5 0.0 48.3 38.3 78.6 15.10 60.5 75.7
Choteau 173 34.8 0.0 43.3 26.0 78.0 15.07 60.6 54.7
MT 1531 174 32.4 0.0 33.3 36.0 77.4 15.27 61.3 33.4
MT 1573 171 29.9 0.0 38.3 61.7 77.0 14.30 61.0 65.0
WPSP2-MCNEAL1 172 32.0 0.0 35.0 68.3 76.8 13.87 61.0 137.2
SY Igmar 174 33.2 0.0 24.0 31.3 76.1 16.27 61.8 30.8
MT 1523 172 33.6 0.0 34.0 34.0 75.7 14.90 61.2 35.1
HRS 3361 173 32.5 0.0 29.3 31.0 75.7 15.93 60.9 45.5
Thatcher 176 43.4 1.7 31.7 26.0 75.6 14.97 60.8 11.4
SY Soren 173 43.4 1.7 34.3 29.3 75.3 15.80 61.8 35.2
MT 1415 172 33.5 0.0 48.7 41.0 75.3 15.30 62.4 50.8
WB9879CLP 173 33.2 0.0 31.7 43.3 74.4 15.33 29.7 77.5
MT 1447 170 34.5 1.7 29.3 56.7 73.9 14.97 60.5 76.6
MT 1525 173 32.3 0.0 55.7 56.7 73.8 14.50 62.1 22.7
MT 1506 173 34.9 0.0 55.0 36.0 72.3 15.57 60.6 15.5
LNR 12-0283 171 31.5 0.0 32.3 39.7 72.1 15.23 61.9 17.2
MT 1549 175 32.2 0.0 22.3 33.3 70.5 15.73 60.1 30.8
AGRIPR161 177 33.5 0.0 45.0 35.0 70.5 14.17 59.5 63.8
MT 1455 173 32.5 0.0 38.3 73.0 69.7 15.00 60.7 78.8
Brennan 170 31.2 0.0 32.7 43.3 69.3 14.87 61.4 83.3
MT 1510 170 32.9 0.0 63.3 59.0 68.3 14.97 59.2 56.1
MT 1565 174 33.6 0.7 40.0 51.7 66.7 15.90 59.2 17.5
MT 1533 173 33.2 1.7 53.3 63.3 66.6 15.60 60.1 163.1
MT 1556 174 33.1 0.0 35.0 63.3 63.6 14.93 59.6 128.1
MT 1517 173 39.3 0.0 58.3 55.0 61.2 15.17 60.4 52.5
Mean 172 34.1 0.9 33.4 39.5 82.5 14.80 61.0 64.7
CV 1.0 4.6 234.2 25.8 34.5 11.8 3.50 0.8 53.2
LSD 2.7 2.5 3.4 13.9 22.0 15.8 0.84 0.7 55.6
Pr>F 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

HD: heading date; HT: height; LOD: lodging; SR: stripe rust; TS: tan spot: YLD: yield; PRO: protein; TWT: test weight; PHS: pre-harvest sprout

1 adjusted to 13% moisture; 2 adjusted to 12% moisture